F

Deere & Company — Earnings Quality Grade F

DE · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$44.7B
2025
Net Income
$5.0B
2025
Gross Margin
36.5%
Free Cash Flow
$3.2B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
1
Watch
1
Failed
-2.52
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 44 days, change +5 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -0.1% vs revenue growth -11.6%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -11.6%, CFFO -19.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 4.3% vs COGS -8.6%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -12.0% vs revenue -11.6%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 26.0%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 36.5%, change -2.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.48. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $3.2B, FCF/NI = 0.64

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $9.7B covers only 15% of debt $64.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $5.5B = 21% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.5x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 5.1% vs revenue -11.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.52 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.52
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.13
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.058
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.065
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.884
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.994
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.064
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0229
TATA
Accruals level
0.972
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.4
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.4005
Liquidity
0.563
Cumulative profit
0.0889
Operating efficiency
0.3244
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Deere & Company (DE) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade