C

Amazon.com, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

AMZN · Consumer Cyclical

Some red flags

Revenue
$716.9B
2025
Net Income
$77.7B
2025
Gross Margin
50.3%
Free Cash Flow
$7.7B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
4
Watch
0
Failed
-2.59
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 34 days, change +3 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 22.1% exceeds revenue growth 12.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 12.4%, CFFO 20.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 12.0% vs COGS 9.2%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 58.8% is >2x revenue growth 12.4%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 16.2%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 50.3%, change +1.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.80. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $7.7B, FCF/NI = 0.10

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -7.6%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $123.0B covers 80% of debt $153.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $32.5B = 8% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.9x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 54.2% vs revenue 12.4%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.59 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.59
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.087
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.972
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.059
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.124
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.071
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.939
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0756
TATA
Accruals level
0.934
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.97
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0135
Liquidity
0.3063
Cumulative profit
0.1217
Operating efficiency
1.01
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN) 财报排雷评级 C — EarningsGrade