A

West Pharmaceutical Services, I — Earnings Quality Grade A

WST · Healthcare

Strong financial health

Revenue
$3.1B
2025
Net Income
$494M
2025
Gross Margin
35.9%
Free Cash Flow
$469M
01

Screening Summary

17
Passed
1
Watch
0
Failed
-2.79
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 68 days, change -2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 4.0% vs revenue growth 6.3%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 6.3%, CFFO 15.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 17.7% vs COGS 4.0%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -24.2% vs revenue 6.3%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 35.7%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 35.9%, change +1.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.53. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.5B, FCF/NI = 0.95

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.8B covers debt $0.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 4% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.4x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 7.8% vs revenue 6.3%. Normal

!
D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs up 1400% YoY

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.79 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.79
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.978
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.961
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.913
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.063
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.992
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.094
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0611
TATA
Accruals level
0.972
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

9.37
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3099
Liquidity
1.0246
Cumulative profit
0.1408
Operating efficiency
2.9031
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

West Pharmaceutical Services, I (WST) 财报排雷评级 A — EarningsGrade