F

Westrock Coffee Company — Earnings Quality Grade F

WEST · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.2B
2025
Net Income
-$90M
2025
Gross Margin
12.7%
Free Cash Flow
-$108M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
5
Watch
5
Failed
-2.57
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 29 days, change -14 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -5.5% vs revenue growth 39.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 39.8% but CFFO declined -43.6%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 22.3% vs COGS 49.0%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -44.3% vs revenue 39.8%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 123.0%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -5.4pp (18.1% → 12.7%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.21. Below 1.0

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.1B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 9% of debt $0.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.2B = 82% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 40.2x (>4x). Interest coverage = -0.6x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 84.3% vs revenue 39.8%

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.57 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.57
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.676
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.425
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.929
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.398
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.66
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.717
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0607
TATA
Accruals level
1.197
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-1.5
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0147
Liquidity
-0.4544
Cumulative profit
-0.0352
Operating efficiency
0.3004
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25