F

Western Digital Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

WDC · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$9.5B
2025
Net Income
$1.9B
2025
Gross Margin
38.8%
Free Cash Flow
$1.3B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
3
Failed
-2.36
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 57 days, change -14 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 20.7% vs revenue growth 50.7%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 50.7%, CFFO 675.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -6.9% vs COGS 28.3%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -15.4% vs revenue 50.7%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 15.4%, excellent (<30%)

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +10.7pp (28.1% → 38.8%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.3B, FCF/NI = 0.69

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 1.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $2.1B covers only 45% of debt $4.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $4.3B = 78% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.4x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -94.8% vs revenue 50.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.36 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.36
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.801
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.724
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.728
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.507
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.202
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.519
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0121
TATA
Accruals level
1.16
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.78
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0313
Liquidity
0.0544
Cumulative profit
0.1062
Operating efficiency
0.6547
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Western Digital Corporation (WDC) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade