F

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

UAL · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$59.1B
2025
Net Income
$3.4B
2025
Gross Margin
28.8%
Free Cash Flow
$2.6B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.66
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 15 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 3.5%, CFFO -10.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -1.0% vs COGS 3.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 4.6% vs revenue 3.5%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 12.4%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 28.8%, change -0.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.51. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.6B, FCF/NI = 0.76

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $12.2B covers only 39% of debt $31.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $7.2B = 47% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.7x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.66 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.66
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.068
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.004
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.973
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.035
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.084
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.913
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0664
TATA
Accruals level
0.933
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.38
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.1213
Liquidity
0.132
Cumulative profit
0.0716
Operating efficiency
0.2498
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (UAL) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade