F

Tronox Holdings plc — Earnings Quality Grade F

TROX · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.9B
2025
Net Income
-$470M
2025
Gross Margin
9.3%
Free Cash Flow
-$281M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
3
Watch
4
Failed
-2.42
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 36 days, change +5 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 8.6% vs revenue growth -5.7%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -5.7%, CFFO -80.0%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 6.5% vs COGS 2.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -7.8% vs revenue -5.7%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 107.8%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -7.5pp (16.8% → 9.3%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.3B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 6% of debt $3.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.2B = 15% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 161.5x (>4x). Interest coverage = -0.1x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -7.1% vs revenue -5.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -12% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.42 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.42
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.152
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.805
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.942
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.943
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.993
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.039
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0853
TATA
Accruals level
1.083
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.44
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2165
Liquidity
0.0048
Cumulative profit
-0.0452
Operating efficiency
0.2974
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25