F

Southern Company (The) — Earnings Quality Grade F

SO · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$29.6B
2025
Net Income
$4.3B
2025
Gross Margin
48.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$2.9B
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
4
Watch
2
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 28 days, change -3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 1.0% vs revenue growth 10.6%

!
A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 10.6% but CFFO only 0.1%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -1.1% vs COGS 14.0%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 42.2% is >2x revenue growth 10.6%

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 48.5%, change -1.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.26. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $1.6B covers only 2% of debt $74.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $5.5B = 15% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.2x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

05

Altman Z-Score

0.74
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0383
Liquidity
0.0954
Cumulative profit
0.0529
Operating efficiency
0.3082
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Southern Company (The) (SO) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade