F

PPG Industries, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

PPG · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$15.9B
2025
Net Income
$1.6B
2025
Gross Margin
41.3%
Free Cash Flow
$1.2B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.46
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 64 days, change +7 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 12.4% exceeds revenue growth 0.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 0.2%, CFFO 36.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 8.1% vs COGS 0.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 7.9% vs revenue 0.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 52.4%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 41.3%, change -0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.23. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.2B, FCF/NI = 0.74

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $2.2B covers only 28% of debt $7.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $8.1B = 102% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.8x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 4.9% vs revenue 0.2%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 7% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.46 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.46
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.121
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.007
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.951
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.002
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.051
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.012
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0165
TATA
Accruals level
1.023
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.58
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1384
Liquidity
1.0382
Cumulative profit
0.1034
Operating efficiency
0.5672
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

PPG Industries, Inc. (PPG) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade