F

Packaging Corporation of Americ — Earnings Quality Grade F

PKG · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$9.0B
2025
Net Income
$774M
2025
Gross Margin
21.0%
Free Cash Flow
$729M
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
3
Watch
2
Failed
-2.63
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 51 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 7.2%, CFFO 30.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 10.5% vs COGS 7.6%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 23.8% is >2x revenue growth 7.2%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 33.6%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 21.0%, change -0.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.01. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.7B, FCF/NI = 0.94

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -7.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.6B covers only 14% of debt $4.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $2.0B = 43% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.5x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 4.1% vs revenue 7.2%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 77% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.63 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.63
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.024
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.012
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.379
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.072
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.969
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.073
TATA
Accruals level
1.181
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.02
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.205
Liquidity
0.3665
Cumulative profit
0.1032
Operating efficiency
0.7504
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Packaging Corporation of Americ (PKG) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade