D

PACCAR Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade D

PCAR · Industrials

Significant concerns

Revenue
$28.4B
2025
Net Income
$2.4B
2025
Gross Margin
16.7%
Free Cash Flow
$3.0B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.49
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO surged by 49 days (230 → 279)

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -15.5%, CFFO -4.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -7.6% vs COGS -12.0%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -20.6% vs revenue -15.5%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 15.5%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 16.7%, change -3.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.86. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $3.0B, FCF/NI = 1.28

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.6%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $9.5B covers 61% of debt $15.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.1x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 9.1% vs revenue -15.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.49 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.49
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.211
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.197
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.068
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.845
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.172
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.17
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.046
TATA
Accruals level
0.928
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

6.06
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.523
Liquidity
0.4217
Cumulative profit
0.0668
Operating efficiency
0.7683
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

PACCAR Inc. (PCAR) 财报排雷评级 D — EarningsGrade