F

Oracle Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

ORCL · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$57.4B
2025
Net Income
$12.4B
2025
Gross Margin
70.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$394M
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
5
Watch
3
Failed
-2.56
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 54 days, change +0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 8.4%, CFFO 11.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 209.0% is >2x revenue growth 8.4%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 25.3%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 70.5%, change -0.9pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.67. Profits backed by cash

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.4B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $11.2B covers only 11% of debt $104.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $66.8B = 327% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.4x (>4x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 39.3% vs revenue 8.4%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.56 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.56
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.003
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.013
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.867
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.084
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.786
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.963
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0498
TATA
Accruals level
0.916
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.24
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0479
Liquidity
-0.092
Cumulative profit
0.1054
Operating efficiency
0.1388
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Oracle Corporation (ORCL) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade