F

NVR, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

NVR · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$10.3B
2025
Net Income
$1.3B
2025
Gross Margin
23.1%
Free Cash Flow
$1.1B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.06
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 1 days, change +0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -1.9%, CFFO -18.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -16.3% vs COGS 1.3%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -16.1% vs revenue -1.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 29.3%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 23.1%, change -2.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.1B, FCF/NI = 0.82

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 3.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $1.9B covers debt $1.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.6x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 68.8% vs revenue -1.9%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.06 (grey zone)

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.06
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.023
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.106
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.452
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.981
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.98
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.02
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0373
TATA
Accruals level
0.977
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

17.91
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.7166
Liquidity
2.7978
Cumulative profit
0.3058
Operating efficiency
1.9401
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

NVR, Inc. (NVR) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade