F

McGraw Hill, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

MH · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.1B
2025
Net Income
-$86M
2025
Gross Margin
79.9%
Free Cash Flow
$485M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
1
Watch
3
Failed
-3.09
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 59 days, change -5 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -0.6% vs revenue growth 7.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 7.2%, CFFO 173.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -18.6% vs COGS 0.5%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 2.8% vs revenue 7.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 43.2%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 79.9%, change +1.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.5B, FCF/NI = -5.65

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -12.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.4B covers only 12% of debt $3.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $4.2B = 1511% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.9x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 7.4% vs revenue 7.2%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -5% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.09 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.09
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.928
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.983
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.97
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.072
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.971
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.959
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1272
TATA
Accruals level
0.995
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-0.63
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0482
Liquidity
-0.2225
Cumulative profit
0.0533
Operating efficiency
0.0512
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25