C

Mastercard Incorporated — Earnings Quality Grade C

MA · Financial Services

Some red flags

Revenue
$32.8B
2025
Net Income
$15.0B
2025
Gross Margin
77.9%
Free Cash Flow
$16.4B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
1
Watch
1
Failed
-2.55
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 51 days, change +2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 22.2% vs revenue growth 16.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 16.4%, CFFO 19.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 1.8% vs revenue 16.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 19.1%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 77.9%, change +1.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.18. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $16.4B, FCF/NI = 1.10

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.9%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $10.9B covers 57% of debt $19.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $15.1B = 195% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.9x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 19.9% vs revenue 16.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.55 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.55
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.049
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.98
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.958
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.164
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.891
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.982
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0495
TATA
Accruals level
0.992
LVGI
Leverage increasing?

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

Mastercard Incorporated is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Mastercard Incorporated (MA) 财报排雷评级 C — EarningsGrade