F

Lincoln Educational Services Co — Earnings Quality Grade F

LINC · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$518M
2025
Net Income
$20M
2025
Gross Margin
60.4%
Free Cash Flow
-$27M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
4
Watch
3
Failed
-3.05
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 26 days, change -10 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -14.1% vs revenue growth 17.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 17.8%, CFFO 102.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 30.6% exceeds COGS 13.0%

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 52.3% is >2x revenue growth 17.8%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 90.4%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 60.4%, change +1.7pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.97. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 14% of debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 5% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.2x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -8.4% vs revenue 17.8%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.05 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.05
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.73
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.972
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.829
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.178
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.788
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.985
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0797
TATA
Accruals level
0.988
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.59
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0277
Liquidity
0.2011
Cumulative profit
0.0598
Operating efficiency
0.6804
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25