F

IQVIA Holdings, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

IQV · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$16.3B
2025
Net Income
$1.4B
2025
Gross Margin
33.3%
Free Cash Flow
$2.1B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.47
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 37 days, change +4 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 20.0% exceeds revenue growth 5.9%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 5.9%, CFFO -2.3%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 0.2% vs revenue 5.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 36.8%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 33.3%, change -1.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.95. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.1B, FCF/NI = 1.51

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $2.1B covers only 13% of debt $15.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $21.6B = 332% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.6x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -2.9% vs revenue 5.9%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 12% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.47 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.47
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.133
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.048
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.012
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.059
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.015
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.948
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0432
TATA
Accruals level
1.008
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.16
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0698
Liquidity
0.248
Cumulative profit
0.0775
Operating efficiency
0.2789
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

IQVIA Holdings, Inc. (IQV) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade