F

General Dynamics Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

GD · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$52.5B
2025
Net Income
$4.2B
2025
Gross Margin
15.1%
Free Cash Flow
$4.0B
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.65
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 17 days, change -6 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -19.2% vs revenue growth 10.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 10.1%, CFFO 24.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -5.1% vs COGS 10.5%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 26.7% is >2x revenue growth 10.1%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 32.6%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 15.1%, change -0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.22. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $4.0B, FCF/NI = 0.94

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $2.3B covers only 24% of debt $9.8B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $22.4B = 87% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.5x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 4.8% vs revenue 10.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.65 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.65
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.734
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.02
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.994
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.101
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.102
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.918
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0159
TATA
Accruals level
0.926
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.86
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1302
Liquidity
0.77
Cumulative profit
0.0962
Operating efficiency
0.8101
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

General Dynamics Corporation (GD) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade