C

First Solar, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

FSLR · Technology

Some red flags

Revenue
$5.2B
2025
Net Income
$1.5B
2025
Gross Margin
40.6%
Free Cash Flow
$1.2B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
1
Watch
1
Failed
-2.59
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 90 days, change -19 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 2.6% vs revenue growth 24.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 24.1%, CFFO 68.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -20.4% vs COGS 32.0%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -43.0% vs revenue 24.1%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 9.6%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 40.6%, change -3.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.35. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $2.9B covers debt $0.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 1% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.3x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -1.5% vs revenue 24.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.59 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.59
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.827
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.087
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.875
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.241
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.856
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.872
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0397
TATA
Accruals level
0.942
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

6.99
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2834
Liquidity
0.5098
Cumulative profit
0.122
Operating efficiency
2.5211
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) 财报排雷评级 C — EarningsGrade