F

Frequency Electronics, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

FEIM · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$70M
2025
Net Income
$24M
2025
Gross Margin
43.1%
Free Cash Flow
-$3M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
2
Watch
5
Failed
-0.63
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 31 days, change +0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 28.2% vs revenue growth 26.3%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 26.3% but CFFO declined -116.4%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 0.2% vs COGS 8.2%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 21.2% vs revenue 26.3%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 40.8%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin rose +9.5pp while AR increased and AP decreased. Fraud pattern

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -0.06. Only -6% of profit backed by cash

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 26.8%. Exceeds 10%

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers 54% of debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 1% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.6x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 9.0% vs revenue 26.3%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -0.63 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

Small-cap context: Beneish M-Score was calibrated on large-caps; small-cap DSO/inventory volatility mechanically inflates it.

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-0.63
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.015
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.78
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.809
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.263
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.197
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.955
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.2679
TATA
Accruals level
0.676
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.61
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3163
Liquidity
0.039
Cumulative profit
0.1307
Operating efficiency
1.4592
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25