B

EPAM Systems, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade B

EPAM · Technology

Generally healthy

Revenue
$5.5B
2025
Net Income
$378M
2025
Gross Margin
28.8%
Free Cash Flow
$613M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
3
Watch
0
Failed
-2.68
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 74 days, change -3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 10.6% vs revenue growth 15.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 15.4%, CFFO 17.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 31.4% is >2x revenue growth 15.4%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 59.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 28.8%, change -1.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.73. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.6B, FCF/NI = 1.62

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $1.3B covers debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.6B = 44% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.2x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 38.0% vs revenue 15.4%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.68 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.68
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.958
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.064
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.154
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.799
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.986
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0566
TATA
Accruals level
1.147
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

7.46
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3176
Liquidity
0.4627
Cumulative profit
0.1061
Operating efficiency
3.0035
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

EPAM Systems, Inc. (EPAM) 财报排雷评级 B — EarningsGrade