F

Carvana Co. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CVNA · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$20.3B
2025
Net Income
$1.4B
2025
Gross Margin
20.6%
Free Cash Flow
$889M
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
4
Watch
1
Failed
-0.37
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 4 days, change -4 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -19.1% vs revenue growth 48.6%

!
A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 48.6% but CFFO only 12.9%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 49.8% vs COGS 49.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 61.5% vs revenue 48.6%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 55.1%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 20.6%, change -0.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.74. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.9B, FCF/NI = 0.63

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 2.8%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $2.8B covers 51% of debt $5.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 2% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = -50.2x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -24.9% vs revenue 48.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 68% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -0.37 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-0.37
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.544
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.02
GMI
Gross margin declining?
5.428
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.486
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.114
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.829
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0281
TATA
Accruals level
0.619
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.7
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.381
Liquidity
-0.0007
Cumulative profit
-0.0292
Operating efficiency
0.3824
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Carvana Co. (CVNA) 财报排雷评级 F — EarningsGrade