F

D/B/A Centerspace — Earnings Quality Grade F

CSR · Real Estate

Major red flags

Revenue
$274M
2025
Net Income
$18M
2025
Gross Margin
57.6%
Free Cash Flow
$98M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
0
Watch
4
Failed
-1.2
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 3 days, change +2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 4.9%, CFFO 0.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

Insufficient data

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 13.3%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 57.6%, change +0.7pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 5.60. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = 5.60

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 1% of debt $1.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 0% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.6x (>4x). Interest coverage = 0.5x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -6% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -1.20 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

Small-cap context: Beneish M-Score was calibrated on large-caps; small-cap DSO/inventory volatility mechanically inflates it.

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-1.2
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
2.612
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.988
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.998
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.049
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.981
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.121
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.042
TATA
Accruals level
1.058
LVGI
Leverage increasing?

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

D/B/A Centerspace is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25