F

CSP Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CSPI · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$59M
2025
Net Income
-$0M
2025
Gross Margin
31.5%
Free Cash Flow
$2M
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
4
Watch
1
Failed
-2.6
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 75 days, change -21 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -17.2% vs revenue growth 6.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 6.4%, CFFO -46.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -37.1% vs COGS 10.6%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 81.6% is >2x revenue growth 6.4%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 99.2%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 31.5%, change -2.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = -20.81

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 0% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -8.7x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 4.5% vs revenue 6.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 38% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.60 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.6
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.778
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.083
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.189
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.064
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.908
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.972
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0331
TATA
Accruals level
1.159
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.68
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.4235
Liquidity
0.3892
Cumulative profit
-0.0183
Operating efficiency
1.6741
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25