F

CSG Systems International, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CSGS · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.2B
2025
Net Income
$56M
2025
Gross Margin
49.0%
Free Cash Flow
$141M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.7
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 89 days, change +8 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 12.3% exceeds revenue growth 2.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 2.2%, CFFO 14.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -35.1% vs revenue 2.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 46.9%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 49.0%, change +0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.79. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = 2.53

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 32% of debt $0.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.4B = 157% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.9x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 107.3% vs revenue 2.2%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.70 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.7
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.099
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.993
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.026
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.022
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.857
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.066
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0648
TATA
Accruals level
1.009
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.17
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1857
Liquidity
0.6727
Cumulative profit
0.0775
Operating efficiency
0.225
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25