F

ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

ADTN · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.1B
2025
Net Income
-$46M
2025
Gross Margin
38.3%
Free Cash Flow
$61M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
2
Watch
4
Failed
-3.09
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 71 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 17.5%, CFFO 25.3%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -17.5% vs COGS 11.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 6.3% vs revenue 17.5%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 54.5%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin rose +3.2pp while AR increased and AP decreased. Fraud pattern

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = -1.33

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -14.6%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers 53% of debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.4B = 243% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -0.8x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -6.1% vs revenue 17.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 5% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.09 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.09
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.008
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.918
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.929
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.175
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.077
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.827
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1456
TATA
Accruals level
1.168
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-0.33
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.227
Liquidity
-0.6061
Cumulative profit
-0.0099
Operating efficiency
0.2128
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25