F

ACV Auctions Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

ACVA · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$760M
2025
Net Income
-$66M
2025
Gross Margin
52.4%
Free Cash Flow
$34M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.98
M-Score

管理层信号

最近 SEC 8-K 文件中未发现 CEO、CFO、董事会或审计负责人变动信号。
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 95 days, change -2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 16.9% vs revenue growth 19.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 19.2%, CFFO 19.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 30.4% vs revenue 19.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 59.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 52.4%, change +0.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = -0.51

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -13.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.3B covers debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.3B = 81% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -6.6x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 20.9% vs revenue 19.2%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.98 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.98
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.98
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.996
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.944
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.192
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.072
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.907
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.133
TATA
Accruals level
1.098
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.17
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2327
Liquidity
-0.5236
Cumulative profit
-0.0508
Operating efficiency
0.6551
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25