C

Apple Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

AAPL · Technology

Some red flags

Revenue
$416.2B
2025
Net Income
$112.0B
2025
Gross Margin
46.9%
Free Cash Flow
$98.8B
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.29
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 35 days, change +4 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 6.4%, CFFO -5.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -21.5% vs COGS 5.0%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 34.6% is >2x revenue growth 6.4%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 14.1%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 46.9%, change +0.7pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.00. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $98.8B, FCF/NI = 0.88

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 0.1%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $54.7B covers 55% of debt $98.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.7x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 13.8% vs revenue 6.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.29 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.29
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.119
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.985
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.986
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.064
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.054
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.994
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0015
TATA
Accruals level
0.946
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.31
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0492
Liquidity
-0.0397
Cumulative profit
0.3704
Operating efficiency
0.2583
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Apple Inc. (AAPL) 财报排雷评级 C — EarningsGrade