F

NiSource Inc — Earnings Quality Grade F

NI · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$6.6B
2025
Net Income
$930M
2025
Gross Margin
50.4%
Free Cash Flow
-$794M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
1
Watch
4
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 66 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 21.8%, CFFO 32.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 15.5% vs COGS 24.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 19.4% vs revenue 21.8%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 50.4%, change -1.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.54. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 1% of debt $16.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.5B = 16% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.3x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

05

Altman Z-Score

0.54
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0301
Liquidity
-0.0088
Cumulative profit
0.0524
Operating efficiency
0.3905
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

NiSource Inc (NI) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade