F

Zevia PBC — Earnings Quality Grade F

ZVIA · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$161M
2025
Net Income
-$10M
2025
Gross Margin
48.0%
Free Cash Flow
-$5M
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
3
Watch
2
Failed
-2.86
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 25 days, change -0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 2.9% vs revenue growth 4.0%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 4.0%, CFFO -361.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 9.5% vs COGS 0.9%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 8.5% vs revenue 4.0%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 111.3%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 48.0%, change +1.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 6% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = -0.1x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 68.8% vs revenue 4.0%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.86 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.86
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.989
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.966
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.156
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.04
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.948
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.899
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.082
TATA
Accruals level
1.236
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-2.72
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.4747
Liquidity
-2.0632
Cumulative profit
-0.1512
Operating efficiency
1.8216
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25