F

Ermenegildo Zegna N.V. — Earnings Quality Grade F

ZGN · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.9B
2025
Net Income
$99M
2025
Gross Margin
67.5%
Free Cash Flow
$233M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.95
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 43 days, change -3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -8.7% vs revenue growth -1.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -1.5%, CFFO 20.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -2.7% vs COGS -4.2%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -18.0% vs revenue -1.5%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 89.2%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 67.5%, change +0.9pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 3.40. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.2B, FCF/NI = 2.36

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.4%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.3B covers only 30% of debt $1.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.6B = 54% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.2x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -10% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.95 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.95
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.927
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.987
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.928
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.985
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.998
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.038
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0836
TATA
Accruals level
0.869
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.92
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1552
Liquidity
0.2609
Cumulative profit
0.0635
Operating efficiency
0.594
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25