F

Xcel Energy Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

XEL · Utilities

Major red flags

i
Sector context: Sector context: standard screening models can produce structural false positives for capital-intensive regulated businesses (utilities, REITs). The grade reflects sector-adjusted analysis. Engine grade F → adjusted to C
Revenue
$14.7B
2025
Net Income
$2.0B
2025
Gross Margin
47.2%
Free Cash Flow
-$6.8B
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
3
Watch
3
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 33 days, change -1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 6.5% vs revenue growth 9.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 9.1%, CFFO -12.0%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 14.3% vs COGS 6.2%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 48.1% is >2x revenue growth 9.1%

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 47.2%, change +1.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.02. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.3B covers only 1% of debt $34.8B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.6x (>4x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 97.7% vs revenue 9.1%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

05

Altman Z-Score

0.89
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0255
Liquidity
0.1131
Cumulative profit
0.0383
Operating efficiency
0.4087
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade