F

Willis Towers Watson Public Lim — Earnings Quality Grade F

WTW · Financial Services

Major red flags

Revenue
$9.7B
2025
Net Income
$1.6B
2025
Gross Margin
42.1%
Free Cash Flow
$1.5B
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 69 days, change +10 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 14.3% exceeds revenue growth -2.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -2.2%, CFFO 17.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -6.5% vs revenue -2.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 42.1%, change -2.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.11. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.5B, FCF/NI = 0.96

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $3.2B covers only 46% of debt $6.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $10.1B = 126% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.6x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 73.5% vs revenue -2.2%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

Willis Towers Watson Public Lim is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Willis Towers Watson Public Lim (WTW) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade