F

Worthington Steel, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

WS · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$3.1B
2025
Net Income
$111M
2025
Gross Margin
12.6%
Free Cash Flow
$100M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.87
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 52 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -9.8%, CFFO 15.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 4.1% vs COGS -9.6%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 26.1% is >2x revenue growth -9.8%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 59.6%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 12.6%, change -0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.08. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = 0.90

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 17% of debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 14% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.0x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -58.3% vs revenue -9.8%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -6% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.87 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.87
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.029
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.02
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.878
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.902
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.109
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.145
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.061
TATA
Accruals level
0.975
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

3.68
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2126
Liquidity
0.0837
Cumulative profit
0.0791
Operating efficiency
1.4061
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25