F

Wabash National Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

WNC · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.5B
2025
Net Income
$211M
2025
Gross Margin
4.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$13M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
3
Watch
6
Failed
-0.54
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 28 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -20.8%, CFFO -90.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -30.0% vs COGS -12.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -65.8% vs revenue -20.8%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = -375.2%, excellent (<30%)

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -9.1pp (13.6% → 4.5%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.06. Only 6% of profit backed by cash

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 17.1%. Exceeds 10%

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 7% of debt $0.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.3B = 69% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.3x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 60.1% vs revenue -20.8%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -0.54 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

Small-cap context: Beneish M-Score was calibrated on large-caps; small-cap DSO/inventory volatility mechanically inflates it.

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-0.54
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.051
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
3.005
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.139
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.792
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.88
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
-0.544
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.1706
TATA
Accruals level
1.273
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

3.73
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0997
Liquidity
0.2592
Cumulative profit
0.26
Operating efficiency
0.4577
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25