F

Waters Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

WAT · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$3.2B
2025
Net Income
$643M
2025
Gross Margin
59.3%
Free Cash Flow
$540M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
0
Watch
3
Failed
-2.37
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 96 days, change +5 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 7.0%, CFFO -14.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 19.9% vs COGS 7.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -20.9% vs revenue 7.0%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 44.3%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 59.3%, change -0.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.02. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.5B, FCF/NI = 0.84

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.6B covers only 39% of debt $1.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.9B = 74% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.4x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 4.1% vs revenue 7.0%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.37 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.37
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.056
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.002
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.916
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.07
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.942
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.125
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.002
TATA
Accruals level
0.812
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

10.03
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1789
Liquidity
2.0548
Cumulative profit
0.1624
Operating efficiency
1.0183
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Waters Corporation (WAT) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade