F

VSE Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

VSEC · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.1B
2025
Net Income
$12M
2025
Gross Margin
11.9%
Free Cash Flow
$6M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
2
Watch
4
Failed
-2.05
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 63 days, change -11 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 20.6% vs revenue growth 41.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 41.5%, CFFO 187.0%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 27.6% vs COGS 39.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 2.8% vs revenue 41.5%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 10.1%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 11.9%, change +1.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.31. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 20% of debt $0.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.9B = 65% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.6x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -20.9% vs revenue 41.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 50% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.05 (grey zone)

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.05
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.853
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.906
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.288
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.415
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.913
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.692
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0075
TATA
Accruals level
0.643
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.61
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3233
Liquidity
0.195
Cumulative profit
0.0442
Operating efficiency
2.4396
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25