D

Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade D

VNDA · Healthcare

Significant concerns

Revenue
$216M
2025
Net Income
-$220M
2025
Gross Margin
94.0%
Free Cash Flow
-$110M
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
6
Watch
2
Failed
-3.87
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 92 days, change +6 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 8.7%, CFFO -594.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 7.3% vs COGS 15.3%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 103.7% is >2x revenue growth 8.7%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 117.2%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 94.0%, change -0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.50. Below 1.0

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.1B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -22.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.3B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 36% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = -0.1x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 21.8% vs revenue 8.7%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.87 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.87
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.066
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.004
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.841
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.087
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.93
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.495
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.2271
TATA
Accruals level
1.949
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.13
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.4133
Liquidity
-0.8074
Cumulative profit
-0.3092
Operating efficiency
2.0226
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25