F

Virco Manufacturing Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

VIRC · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$200M
2026
Net Income
$3M
2026
Gross Margin
40.7%
Free Cash Flow
-$7M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
4
Watch
2
Failed
-2.42
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 25 days, change +7 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 4.5% vs revenue growth -25.0%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -25.0%, CFFO -102.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 2.0% exceeds COGS -21.9%

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -7.0% vs revenue -25.0%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 93.6%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 40.7%, change -2.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -0.33. Only -33% of profit backed by cash

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 2.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 36% of debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.1x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -57.9% vs revenue -25.0%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.42 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.42
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.394
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.059
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.649
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.75
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.848
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.186
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0196
TATA
Accruals level
1.028
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.14
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3832
Liquidity
-0.0452
Cumulative profit
0.0216
Operating efficiency
1.5521
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25