B

Value Line, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade B

VALU · Financial Services

Generally healthy

Revenue
$35M
2025
Net Income
$21M
2025
Gross Margin
58.8%
Free Cash Flow
$20M
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
2
Watch
0
Failed
-2.49
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 14 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 1.3% vs revenue growth -6.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -6.4%, CFFO 12.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 207.8% is >2x revenue growth -6.4%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 71.0%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 58.8%, change -1.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.98. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = 0.97

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 0.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.5x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 0.0% vs revenue -6.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.49 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.49
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.083
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.027
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.951
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.936
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.9
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.159
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0031
TATA
Accruals level
1
LVGI
Leverage increasing?

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

Value Line, Inc. is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25