F

United Parcel Service, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

UPS · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$88.7B
2025
Net Income
$5.6B
2025
Gross Margin
18.1%
Free Cash Flow
$4.8B
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 46 days, change +3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 3.1% vs revenue growth -2.6%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -2.6%, CFFO -16.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -10.5% vs COGS -2.8%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -5.7% vs revenue -2.6%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 18.1%, change +0.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.52. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $4.8B, FCF/NI = 0.86

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.9%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $5.9B covers only 21% of debt $28.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $9.9B = 61% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.4x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 5.0% vs revenue -2.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 34% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

05

Altman Z-Score

2.26
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0469
Liquidity
0.2757
Cumulative profit
0.1119
Operating efficiency
0.2855
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade