F

Upbound Group, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

UPBD · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$4.7B
2025
Net Income
$73M
2025
Gross Margin
48.4%
Free Cash Flow
$239M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
2
Watch
3
Failed
-2.46
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 16 days, change +3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 8.7%, CFFO 191.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -5.7% vs COGS 8.2%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 18.8% vs revenue 8.7%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 36.7%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 48.4%, change +0.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 4.17. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.2B, FCF/NI = 3.26

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -7.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 6% of debt $1.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.8B = 120% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = 2.0x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 53% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.46 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.46
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.195
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.995
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.197
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.087
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.004
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.934
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0709
TATA
Accruals level
0.985
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.76
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0013
Liquidity
0.3109
Cumulative profit
0.0675
Operating efficiency
0.2696
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25