F

Union Pacific Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

UNP · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$24.5B
2025
Net Income
$7.1B
2025
Gross Margin
45.8%
Free Cash Flow
$5.5B
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
0
Watch
1
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 28 days, change -1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -1.8% vs revenue growth 1.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 1.1%, CFFO -0.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 2.3% vs COGS 0.6%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 9.8% vs revenue 1.1%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 45.8%, change +0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.30. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $5.5B, FCF/NI = 0.77

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $1.5B covers only 5% of debt $32.8B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.7B = 4% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.5x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 13.5% vs revenue 1.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -6% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

05

Altman Z-Score

4.6
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0066
Liquidity
0.9976
Cumulative profit
0.1503
Operating efficiency
0.3605
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade