B

Unifirst Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade B

UNF · Industrials

Generally healthy

Revenue
$2.4B
2025
Net Income
$148M
2025
Gross Margin
36.6%
Free Cash Flow
$143M
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
2
Watch
0
Failed
-2.74
M-Score

Management Signals

View all →
Routine2025-12-29
David DiFillippo · Executive Vice PresidentRetirement
SEC

Source: SEC EDGAR 8-K Item 5.02, with exhibit links when available

02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 43 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 2.3% vs revenue growth 0.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 0.2%, CFFO 0.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -5.6% vs COGS -2.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -3.8% vs revenue 0.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 63.5%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 36.6%, change +1.7pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.00. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = 0.96

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.8B = 35% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.2x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 32.6% vs revenue 0.2%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.74 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.74
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.021
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.954
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.015
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.002
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.038
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.079
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0535
TATA
Accruals level
1.001
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

8.12
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2283
Liquidity
0.7486
Cumulative profit
0.0664
Operating efficiency
3.5603
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25