F

Universal Logistics Holdings, I — Earnings Quality Grade F

ULH · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.6B
2025
Net Income
-$100M
2025
Gross Margin
10.4%
Free Cash Flow
-$41M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
3
Watch
5
Failed
-3.12
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 61 days, change +3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -11.0% vs revenue growth -15.6%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -15.6%, CFFO 62.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -10.9% vs revenue -15.6%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 52.2%. Normal

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -6.8pp (17.2% → 10.4%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -1.83. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -16.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 4% of debt $1.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.2B = 40% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 10.2x (>4x). Interest coverage = 1.2x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -48.0% vs revenue -15.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs surged 3244% YoY, = 125% of NI. Possible big bath

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -40% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.12 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.12
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.054
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.661
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.72
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.844
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.025
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.196
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1597
TATA
Accruals level
1.035
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.45
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0365
Liquidity
0.289
Cumulative profit
-0.0288
Operating efficiency
0.4387
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25