F

Frontier Group Holdings, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

ULCC · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$3.7B
2025
Net Income
-$137M
2025
Gross Margin
0.4%
Free Cash Flow
-$624M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
6
Watch
3
Failed
4.36
M-Score

Management Signals

View all →
Watch2026-02-09
Anthony D. Salcido · DirectorDeparture
2 board departures
SEC
Watch2026-02-09
Anthony D. Salcido · DirectorResignation
2 board departures
SEC
Watch2026-02-09
Anthony D. Salcido · DirectorRetirement
2 board departures
SEC
Routine2026-02-09
Anthony Salcido · DirectorAppointment
Standard appointment
SEC
Routine2026-02-09
William A. Franke · DirectorAppointment
Standard appointment
SEC

Source: SEC EDGAR 8-K Item 5.02, with exhibit links when available

02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 8 days, change +1 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 16.4% exceeds revenue growth -1.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -1.4%, CFFO -540.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 13.9% vs COGS 3.4%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 30.3% is >2x revenue growth -1.4%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 1135.7%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 0.4%, change -4.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 3.83. Profits backed by cash

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.6B)

!
C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 5.4%. Elevated

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.7B covers only 12% of debt $5.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 5% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -13.5x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 15.3% vs revenue -1.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = 4.36 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

Small-cap context: Beneish M-Score was calibrated on large-caps; small-cap DSO/inventory volatility mechanically inflates it.

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability4.36
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.18
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
13.177
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.974
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.986
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.965
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.905
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0537
TATA
Accruals level
0.984
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-1.05
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.1586
Liquidity
0.0082
Cumulative profit
-0.017
Operating efficiency
0.073
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25