C

Tesla, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

TSLA · Consumer Cyclical

Some red flags

Revenue
$94.8B
2025
Net Income
$3.8B
2025
Gross Margin
18.0%
Free Cash Flow
$6.2B
01

Screening Summary

16
Passed
0
Watch
1
Failed
-2.87
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 18 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -2.9%, CFFO -1.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 3.1% vs COGS -3.1%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -24.8% vs revenue -2.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 34.1%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 18.0%, change +0.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 3.89. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $6.2B, FCF/NI = 1.64

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -7.9%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $44.1B covers debt $14.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.4B = 2% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.3x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 10.7% vs revenue -2.9%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -6% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.87 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.87
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.067
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.991
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.942
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.971
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.957
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.167
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0795
TATA
Accruals level
0.987
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.52
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.268
Liquidity
0.283
Cumulative profit
0.0408
Operating efficiency
1.495
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) Earnings Quality Grade C — EarningsGrade