C

Texas Pacific Land Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade C

TPL · Energy

Some red flags

Revenue
$798M
2025
Net Income
$481M
2025
Gross Margin
85.5%
Free Cash Flow
$32M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.26
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 75 days, change +10 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 30.2% exceeds revenue growth 13.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 13.1%, CFFO 11.3%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 20.8% vs revenue 13.1%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 12.0%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 85.5%, change -4.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.13. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 2% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.0x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 134.0% vs revenue 13.1%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -7% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.26 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.26
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.151
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.052
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.165
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.131
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.82
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0398
TATA
Accruals level
0.936
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

16.05
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1514
Liquidity
0.9828
Cumulative profit
0.3764
Operating efficiency
8.8757
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Texas Pacific Land Corporation (TPL) Earnings Quality Grade C — EarningsGrade