F

Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding C — Earnings Quality Grade F

TNXP · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$13M
2025
Net Income
-$124M
2025
Gross Margin
49.3%
Free Cash Flow
-$103M
01

Screening Summary

7
Passed
7
Watch
4
Failed
-2.46
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO surged by 41 days (133 → 175)

Small-cap context: DSO swings on a small revenue base are more often quarterly customer-mix effects than red flags.

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 70.3% exceeds revenue growth 29.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 29.8% but CFFO declined -63.9%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -16.6% vs COGS -14.5%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 2707.5% is >2x revenue growth 29.8%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 1355.9%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +26.3pp (23.1% → 49.3%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.1B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 0% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -1378.6x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 128.7% vs revenue 29.8%

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.46 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.46
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.311
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.468
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.259
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.298
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.842
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.684
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0872
TATA
Accruals level
0.789
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-0.33
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.7145
Liquidity
-3.0837
Cumulative profit
-0.4471
Operating efficiency
7.6559
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25