F

Steel Dynamics, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

STLD · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$18.2B
2025
Net Income
$1.2B
2025
Gross Margin
13.2%
Free Cash Flow
$502M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.4
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 34 days, change +4 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 18.7% exceeds revenue growth 3.6%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 3.6%, CFFO -21.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 20.1% vs COGS 7.1%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -49.2% vs revenue 3.6%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 32.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 13.2%, change -2.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.22. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.8B covers only 18% of debt $4.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.8B = 9% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.0x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -18.2% vs revenue 3.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 15% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.40 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.4
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.146
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.214
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.897
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.036
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.921
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.112
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0161
TATA
Accruals level
1.156
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

6.75
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2657
Liquidity
0.9555
Cumulative profit
0.0952
Operating efficiency
1.196
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade